MULTI-AGENT REINFORCEMENT LEARNING FOR REAL-TIME SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION: FROM THEORY TO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34218/IJCET_16_01_190Keywords:
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), Distributed Decision-Making, System Optimization, Real-time Coordination, Adaptive Learning SystemsAbstract
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has emerged as a transformative approach to real-time system optimization, representing a significant advancement from traditional single-agent systems. This comprehensive article explores the evolution, implementation challenges, and practical applications of MARL systems across various industrial domains. The article examines crucial aspects including communication protocols, scalability considerations, and system performance metrics while highlighting the importance of coordination mechanisms in maintaining system stability. Through detailed analysis of inter-agent communication, reward sharing mechanisms, and error handling protocols, this article demonstrates how MARL systems effectively manage complex, distributed decision-making processes. The article encompasses both theoretical frameworks and practical implementations, focusing on applications in smart city infrastructure, food delivery systems, supply chain management, and emergency response coordination. The article also addresses critical challenges in learning stability, goal conflict resolution, and system robustness, providing insights into how modern MARL implementations overcome these obstacles through sophisticated adaptive mechanisms and fault-tolerant architectures.
References
J. R. Wang, Y. T. Hong, J. L. Wang, J. P. Xu, Y. Tang, Q.-L. Han, and J. Kurths, "Cooperative and Competitive Multi-Agent Systems: From Optimization to Games," IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 763–783, May 2022. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9763486
Kao-Shing Hwang et al., "A Multi-Layer Architecture for Cooperative Multi-Agent Systems," 2019 8th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI), IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8992602
Hossein Rastgoftar et al.,"A Continuum-Based Approach for Multi-Agent Systems Under Local Inter-Agent Communication," 2014 American Control Conference, IEEE Xplore. 2014. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6859296
D. Andrews et al., "Message Passing Architectures for Stochastic and Dynamic Distributed Real-Time Systems," 2001 IEEE International Performance, Computing, and Communications Conference, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/918674
Yue Guan et al.,"Shaping Large Population Agent Behaviors Through Entropy-Regularized Mean-Field Games," IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2022 American Control Conference, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9867358
P.M. Chen et al.,"Storage Performance-Metrics and Benchmarks," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Proceedings of the IEEE, 06 August 2002, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/236192
Ryan Elwell et al.,"Incremental Learning in Non-Stationary Environments with Learn ++ .NSE," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2009 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5178779
Dimitromanolaki et al., "Goal-Based Conflict Management in Scenario Analysis," 2000, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/875122
Karthick Rajan et al.,"Optimization of Traffic Congestion in Smart Cities Using Real-Time Solutions," IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System (ICDSIS), 2022, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9915860
Wang Xuping et al.,"Review and Prospect of the Emergency Resource Coordination under Unconventional Emergencies," IEEE Conference Publication, ICSSSM11, 2011, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5959505
ELARBI BADIDI et al.,"Opportunities, Applications, and Challenges of Edge-AI Enabled Video Analytics in Smart Cities: A Systematic Review," IEEE Access, 2023, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?arnumber=10198424
Chuan-Jia Jhang et al.,"Challenges of Computation-in-Memory Circuits for AI Edge Applications," IEEE International Symposium on VLSI Technology, Systems and Applications, 2021, IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9440045
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohit Agarwal (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.